Logging in Assembly Language

Here’s the translation of the Go logging example to Assembly Language, formatted in Markdown suitable for Hugo:

; Logging example in Assembly Language

section .data
    standard_msg db 'standard logger', 0
    with_micro_msg db 'with micro', 0
    with_file_line_msg db 'with file/line', 0
    from_mylog_msg db 'from mylog', 0
    hello_msg db 'hello', 0
    newline db 10

section .text
    global _start

_start:
    ; Simply print a message (equivalent to standard logger)
    mov eax, 4
    mov ebx, 1
    mov ecx, standard_msg
    mov edx, 15
    int 0x80

    ; Print newline
    mov eax, 4
    mov ebx, 1
    mov ecx, newline
    mov edx, 1
    int 0x80

    ; In Assembly, we don't have built-in logging functionality
    ; So we'll simulate different logging levels with different messages

    ; Simulate logging with microsecond accuracy
    mov eax, 4
    mov ebx, 1
    mov ecx, with_micro_msg
    mov edx, 10
    int 0x80

    ; Print newline
    mov eax, 4
    mov ebx, 1
    mov ecx, newline
    mov edx, 1
    int 0x80

    ; Simulate logging with file and line information
    mov eax, 4
    mov ebx, 1
    mov ecx, with_file_line_msg
    mov edx, 15
    int 0x80

    ; Print newline
    mov eax, 4
    mov ebx, 1
    mov ecx, newline
    mov edx, 1
    int 0x80

    ; Simulate custom logger
    mov eax, 4
    mov ebx, 1
    mov ecx, from_mylog_msg
    mov edx, 11
    int 0x80

    ; Print newline
    mov eax, 4
    mov ebx, 1
    mov ecx, newline
    mov edx, 1
    int 0x80

    ; Simulate logging to a buffer (in Assembly, we would actually write to memory)
    mov eax, 4
    mov ebx, 1
    mov ecx, hello_msg
    mov edx, 5
    int 0x80

    ; Print newline
    mov eax, 4
    mov ebx, 1
    mov ecx, newline
    mov edx, 1
    int 0x80

    ; Exit the program
    mov eax, 1
    xor ebx, ebx
    int 0x80

This Assembly Language example demonstrates basic logging functionality. Here’s an explanation of the code:

  1. We define our messages in the .data section.

  2. In the .text section, we use the int 0x80 system call to print messages to the console. This is equivalent to logging in higher-level languages.

  3. We simulate different logging levels by printing different messages.

  4. There’s no direct equivalent to structured logging or JSON output in Assembly. For such functionality, you would need to implement it manually or use external libraries.

  5. The program exits using the int 0x80 system call with eax set to 1.

To run this program:

  1. Save the code in a file, e.g., logging.asm
  2. Assemble it using NASM: nasm -f elf logging.asm
  3. Link it: ld -m elf_i386 -o logging logging.o
  4. Run the program: ./logging

The output will be:

standard logger
with micro
with file/line
from mylog
hello

Note that Assembly Language provides low-level control but lacks the built-in logging features of high-level languages. For complex logging in real-world applications, you would typically use higher-level languages or external libraries.