Recursion in CLIPS
Our example demonstrates recursive functions in Java. Here’s a classic example:
public class Recursion {
// This `fact` method calls itself until it reaches the
// base case of `fact(0)`.
public static int fact(int n) {
if (n == 0) {
return 1;
}
return n * fact(n - 1);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println(fact(7));
// In Java, we can achieve similar functionality to Go's recursive closures
// using lambda expressions and interfaces.
IntUnaryOperator fib = new IntUnaryOperator() {
@Override
public int applyAsInt(int n) {
if (n < 2) {
return n;
}
return applyAsInt(n - 1) + applyAsInt(n - 2);
}
};
System.out.println(fib.applyAsInt(7));
}
}
This fact
method calls itself until it reaches the base case of fact(0)
.
In Java, we don’t have closures in the same way as Go, but we can achieve similar functionality using lambda expressions and interfaces. Here, we’ve used the IntUnaryOperator
interface to create a recursive function for calculating Fibonacci numbers.
To run the program:
$ javac Recursion.java
$ java Recursion
5040
13
In this example, we’ve demonstrated both a simple recursive method (fact
) and a more complex recursive operation using a functional interface (fib
). The fact
method calculates the factorial of a number, while the fib
operation calculates the Fibonacci number at a given position.