Closing Channels in Co-array Fortran

program closing_channels
  use iso_fortran_env, only: int32, real64
  implicit none

  integer(int32) :: j
  logical :: more, ok

  ! In this example we'll use a `jobs` array to communicate work to be done 
  ! from the main program to a worker image. When we have no more jobs for
  ! the worker we'll use synchronization to indicate completion.

  integer(int32), codimension[:] :: jobs(5)[*]
  logical, codimension[:] :: done[*]

  ! Here's the worker image. It repeatedly receives from `jobs` until 
  ! synchronization indicates that all jobs have been processed.
  ! We use this to notify on `done` when we've worked all our jobs.

  if (this_image() == 2) then
    do
      sync images(1)
      if (jobs(1)[1] == -1) then
        print *, "received all jobs"
        done[1] = .true.
        exit
      else
        print *, "received job", jobs(1)[1]
        jobs(1)[1] = 0  ! Mark job as processed
      end if
    end do
  end if

  ! This sends 3 jobs to the worker over the `jobs` array, 
  ! then signals completion.
  if (this_image() == 1) then
    do j = 1, 3
      jobs(1)[2] = j
      print *, "sent job", j
      sync images(2)
    end do
    jobs(1)[2] = -1  ! Signal end of jobs
    print *, "sent all jobs"
    sync images(2)

    ! We await the worker using synchronization.
    do while (.not. done[2])
      sync images(2)
    end do

    ! In Co-array Fortran, we don't have the concept of closed channels.
    ! Instead, we use explicit synchronization and flags to indicate
    ! completion of work.
    print *, "All jobs processed"
  end if

end program closing_channels

To run this Co-array Fortran program:

$ caf closing_channels.f90 -o closing_channels
$ cafrun -np 2 ./closing_channels
sent job 1
received job 1
sent job 2
received job 2
sent job 3
received job 3
sent all jobs
received all jobs
All jobs processed

In this Co-array Fortran version, we use coarrays and image synchronization to mimic the behavior of channels in Go. The jobs array is used to communicate jobs between images, and the done logical coarray is used for synchronization.

Instead of goroutines, Co-array Fortran uses multiple images (similar to MPI processes) for parallel execution. The program is designed to run with two images: image 1 sends jobs and image 2 receives and processes them.

The concept of closing a channel is replaced with sending a special value (-1 in this case) to indicate that no more jobs will be sent. The worker image (image 2) checks for this value to know when to stop processing jobs.

Note that the exact output order may vary due to the parallel nature of the program, but the overall behavior should be similar to the original Go program.