Execing Processes in D Programming Language

Here’s the translation of the Go code to D, formatted in Markdown suitable for Hugo:

Our example demonstrates how to replace the current process with another one using D’s implementation of the classic exec function.

import std.process;
import std.stdio;
import std.exception;

void main()
{
    // For our example we'll exec `ls`. D doesn't require an
    // absolute path to the binary we want to execute, but
    // we'll use `findExecutable` to locate it anyway.
    auto binary = findExecutable("ls");
    enforce(binary, "Could not find 'ls' executable");

    // `spawnProcess` requires arguments in array form.
    // We'll give `ls` a few common arguments. Note that the
    // first argument should be the program name.
    string[] args = ["ls", "-a", "-l", "-h"];

    // `spawnProcess` also needs a set of environment variables
    // to use. Here we just provide our current environment.
    auto env = environment.toAA();

    // Here's the actual `spawnProcess` call. If this call is
    // successful, the execution of our process will end
    // here and be replaced by the `ls -a -l -h` process.
    // If there is an error we'll get an exception.
    try
    {
        auto pid = spawnProcess(args, env);
        wait(pid);
    }
    catch (Exception e)
    {
        writeln("Error executing process: ", e.msg);
    }
}

When we run our program it is replaced by ls.

$ dmd -run execing_processes.d
total 16
drwxr-xr-x  4 mark 136B Oct 3 16:29 .
drwxr-xr-x 91 mark 3.0K Oct 3 12:50 ..
-rw-r--r--  1 mark 1.3K Oct 3 16:28 execing_processes.d

Note that D, like many modern languages, does not offer a classic Unix fork function. Usually this isn’t an issue though, since D provides other mechanisms for concurrency and process management that cover most use cases for fork.

In this D version, we use spawnProcess from the std.process module, which is similar to exec in that it can replace the current process with a new one. However, it’s worth noting that spawnProcess in D doesn’t directly replace the current process like syscall.Exec does in Go. Instead, it starts a new process and waits for it to complete.

The overall structure and functionality of the program remain similar to the original, demonstrating how to execute an external process and replace the current program’s execution.