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Python supports constants of character, string, boolean, and numeric values. Here’s how you can declare and use constants in Python.
# Although Python does not have built-in constant types, by convention,
# constants are usually declared and assigned in a module.
# Defining constants
S = "constant"
def main():
print(S)
# Constants can appear anywhere a variable statement can.
N = 500000000
# Constant expressions perform arithmetic with arbitrary precision.
D = 3e20 / N
print(D)
# A numeric constant has no type until it's given one, such as by an explicit conversion.
print(int(D))
# A number can be given a type by using it in a context that requires one,
# such as a variable assignment or function call. For example, here math.sin expects a float.
import math
print(math.sin(N))
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
To run the program, save the code in a file named constants.py
and use the Python interpreter to execute it.
$ python constants.py
constant
6e+11
600000000000
-0.28470407323754404
Now that we understand how to use constants in Python, let’s explore more about the language.