Temporary Files And Directories in Idris

Throughout program execution, we often want to create data that isn’t needed after the program exits. Temporary files and directories are useful for this purpose since they don’t pollute the file system over time.

import System.File
import System.Directory
import Data.String

check : Either FileError a -> IO a
check (Left err) = putStrLn ("Error: " ++ show err) >> exitFailure
check (Right val) = pure val

main : IO ()
main = do
    -- The easiest way to create a temporary file is by using
    -- openTempFile. It creates a file and opens it for reading
    -- and writing. We provide Nothing as the first argument,
    -- so openTempFile will create the file in the default
    -- location for our OS.
    (tmpPath, tmpHandle) <- check $ openTempFile Nothing "sample"
    
    -- Display the name of the temporary file. On
    -- Unix-based OSes the directory will likely be /tmp.
    -- The file name starts with the prefix given as the
    -- second argument to openTempFile and the rest
    -- is chosen automatically to ensure that concurrent
    -- calls will always create different file names.
    putStrLn $ "Temp file name: " ++ tmpPath
    
    -- Clean up the file after we're done. The OS is
    -- likely to clean up temporary files by itself after
    -- some time, but it's good practice to do this
    -- explicitly.
    closeFile tmpHandle
    removeFile tmpPath
    
    -- We can write some data to the file.
    let content = "1234"
    check $ writeFile tmpPath content
    
    -- If we intend to write many temporary files, we may
    -- prefer to create a temporary directory.
    -- createTempDirectory's arguments are similar to
    -- openTempFile's, but it returns a directory name
    -- rather than an open file.
    tmpDir <- check $ createTempDirectory Nothing "sampledir"
    putStrLn $ "Temp dir name: " ++ tmpDir
    
    -- Now we can synthesize temporary file names by
    -- prefixing them with our temporary directory.
    let fname = tmpDir ++ "/file1"
    check $ writeFile fname "12"
    
    -- Clean up the directory and its contents
    removeDirectory tmpDir

To run the program, save it as TempFilesAndDirectories.idr and use the Idris compiler:

$ idris TempFilesAndDirectories.idr -o temp_files_and_directories
$ ./temp_files_and_directories
Temp file name: /tmp/sample12345
Temp dir name: /tmp/sampledir67890

Note that Idris doesn’t have direct equivalents for all the Go functions used in the original example. We’ve used similar functions from Idris’s standard library to achieve the same functionality. The check function is used to handle potential errors in file operations.

Also, Idris uses Either for error handling instead of Go’s multiple return values. The check function is used to handle these Either results and exit the program if an error occurs.

Remember that the exact behavior and file paths may vary depending on the operating system and Idris implementation.