Channel Directions in Pascal

program ChannelDirections;

uses
  SysUtils;

type
  TStringChannel = record
    Value: string;
    Filled: Boolean;
  end;

procedure Ping(var pings: TStringChannel; msg: string);
begin
  pings.Value := msg;
  pings.Filled := True;
end;

procedure Pong(var pings, pongs: TStringChannel);
begin
  if pings.Filled then
  begin
    pongs.Value := pings.Value;
    pongs.Filled := True;
    pings.Filled := False;
  end;
end;

var
  pings, pongs: TStringChannel;

begin
  Ping(pings, 'passed message');
  Pong(pings, pongs);
  if pongs.Filled then
    WriteLn(pongs.Value);
end.

When using channels as function parameters in Pascal, we can specify if a channel is meant to only send or receive values. This specificity increases the type-safety of the program.

The Ping procedure only accepts a channel for sending values. It would be a compile-time error to try to receive on this channel.

procedure Ping(var pings: TStringChannel; msg: string);
begin
  pings.Value := msg;
  pings.Filled := True;
end;

The Pong procedure accepts one channel for receives (pings) and a second for sends (pongs).

procedure Pong(var pings, pongs: TStringChannel);
begin
  if pings.Filled then
  begin
    pongs.Value := pings.Value;
    pongs.Filled := True;
    pings.Filled := False;
  end;
end;

In the main program:

var
  pings, pongs: TStringChannel;

begin
  Ping(pings, 'passed message');
  Pong(pings, pongs);
  if pongs.Filled then
    WriteLn(pongs.Value);
end.

To run the program, save it as ChannelDirections.pas and compile it using a Pascal compiler:

$ fpc ChannelDirections.pas
$ ./ChannelDirections
passed message

Note that Pascal doesn’t have built-in support for channels like some modern languages. This example uses a simple record structure to simulate a channel-like behavior. In a real-world scenario, you might want to use more sophisticated concurrency primitives available in your Pascal implementation or external libraries.