Branching with if and else in Java is straightforward.
To run the program, compile and execute it using the javac and java commands:
Note that in Java, you need parentheses around conditions, and the braces are required for multi-line blocks but optional for single-line blocks.
Java does have a ternary operator (?:), which can be used for simple conditional expressions. However, for more complex conditions, a full if statement is often more readable.